煤炭资源型城市聚集经济与城市化水平研究

运用可变权系数综合评价模型对2002年中国煤炭资源型城市城市化水平进行测度;基于1999～2002年度煤炭城市面板数据,应用随机效应模型估计煤炭城市聚集经济水平;结果表明,我国煤炭城市城市空间经济结构效率和其城市化水平并不具有正相关性,许多城市化水平相对较高的煤炭城市的聚集经济较差,并没有显示出城市化经济的优势.     

Evolution of momentum and popularity

In this paper, the evolutionary behavior of two types of investor in a capital market with two risky competing securities is investigated. It is shown that, if all investors are momentum-oriented, then only those who are the most sensitive to popularity will survive. Conversely, if all investors are popularity-oriented, then they will all invest in the same security.     

基于组合权的灰色关联分析在供电企业营销效果综合评价中的应用

在供电企业电力营销效果综合评价中,客观赋权法体现了指标的信息量,而主观赋权法体现了指标的价值量,综合评价应当体现二者的统一.针对电力营销效果评价,提出了基于组合权的灰色关联分析方法.对传统的灰色关联法进行改进,将该方法用于供电企业电力营销效果评价,得到了较好的结果.     

自适应聚类视角下学科领域主题分析——以物流学科为例

基于改进关键词重要性和近邻传播聚类算法,提出了一种学科领域主题分析方法,通过词频分析法和作者潜意识行为计算高频关键词权重,借助共词分析和Ochiai系数构建带权重高频关键词相似性矩阵,利用近邻传播聚类算法对学科领域主题进行自适应提取与分析。以CSSCI收录的2015—2019年物流学科领域期刊论文为研究对象,借助新方法对其进行主题分析,研究结果表明:高重要性的关键词不一定是核心主题,核心主题与同一簇内其它成员关键词最为相似。与此同时,近五年物流学科存在“降本增效”“区域物流一体化”“现代物流技术研究与创新”“物流体制改革与产业转型升级”“农村物流与农产品物流”“电子商务与跨境电商”“可持续发展理念”等七大热门主题。     

基于云模型的装备制造业产业链风险评价

将云模型引入风险评价,对装备制造业风险等级进行量化。从产业链的视角,将专家调查法与熵权法相结合识别风险因素,将筛选出的具有显著影响的因素作为评价因子引入云模型,从而降低了风险评估结果的主观性。构建了产业链风险评价指标体系,提出了基于熵权-云模型法的风险评估方法,对装备制造业产业链风险进行了总体评估。通过分析评估结果,提出防范装备制造业产业链风险的对策建议。     

Shape up or ship out? Employment discrimination against the overweight

Increasing health care insurance costs have focused employer attention on health-related factors in employee recruitment and retention. One such factor is weight. Employers have argued that overweight employees are absent more often, are more susceptible to on-the-job injuries and illnesses, and are less productive than others. They have also contended that overweight employees present poor role models and may cause “negative reactions” by others. Although no federal law addresses employee obesity specifically, a number of laws prohibiting other forms of discrimination present potentially litigious situations. This article reviews the background and legal framework of discrimination against the overweight and offers some guidelines for avoiding such charges.     

On the Role of Weight Restrictions in Data Envelopment Analysis

This paper examines the role that weight restrictions play in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It is argued that the decision to include a factor (input or output) in a DEA model represents an implicit judgement that the factor has a non-trivial weight. It therefore seems perverse to allow DEA to assign a trivial weight to that factor in assessing the efficiency of a unit. There is therefore a strong case for imposing restrictions on factor weights. However, many existing methods of weight restriction are in practice unwieldy. This paper proposes an alternative approach we term contingent weight restriction which is both practical and intellectually consistent with the DEA philosophy. The paper explores the implications of alternative methods of weight restriction using simulated data from a well known production process.     

中国生态消费发展评价指标体系与实证评价

根据国情,我国的生态消费发展水平评价指标体系框架由可持续消费、经济发展与社会和谐、资源能源节约、生态安全与环境友好四个子系统构成,并将一级指标据其属性分解成具体的11个二级指标,并用可测量的69个三级指标加以描述,从而形成了一个完整和具有内在联系的层次指标体系。运用熵权法对我国2000-2012年的生态消费发展水平进行评价,结果显示,我国在生态消费方面取得了实质性的进展,但在生态消费的一些方面仍有待加强或改善。针对经济发展与社会和谐、资源能源节约和环境总体恶化的压力还在加大等方面的问题,我国应以科学发展观为指导,推进体制机制创新,完善政策法规体系,全面协调生态消费各子系统的均衡发展。     

基于可拓理论及组合权重赋值的铁路隧道衬砌结构分级评价方法研究

为了对铁路隧道衬砌结构病害进行综合分析,以便科学地评价衬砌结构健康状况,根据铁路隧道衬砌结构评价体系形成的原则,建立了基于可拓理论和组合权重取值方法的铁路隧道衬砌结构状态分级评价体系,细化了分级评价方法的计算流程,在权重取值过程中,采用熵权法和专家意见法相结合,提出一种考虑不同评价等级变化的组合权重赋值方法。以金温货线中湖边一号隧道、小寺一号隧道和魁市隧道衬砌结构状态进行评价,结果表明,三处隧道衬砌结构综合等级特征值分别为3.918、2.544、2.535,评价结果与隧道实际情况较为吻合,表明该方法的可靠性和有效性。     

氮,磷,钾配合施用对人参质量影响的研究

利用正交试验设计给人参配施氮、磷、钾肥在鲜根重量和人参药效成分－－人参皂甙含量啬的基础上，找出最佳施肥处理组合，用以探讨氮，磷，钾肥与人参质量的关系。